On This Day

Aelia Eudocia Athenais of Athens marries Eastern Roman Emperor Theodosius II

Aelia Eudocia Augusta (Ancient Greek: Αιλία Ευδοκία Αυγούστα; c. 400 – 460 AD), also called Saint Eudocia, was an Eastern Roman empress by marriage to Emperor Theodosius II (r. 408–450).

Aelia Eudocia Augusta (Ancient Greek: Αιλία Ευδοκία Αυγούστα; c. 400 – 460 AD), also called Saint Eudocia, was an Eastern Roman empress by marriage to Emperor Theodosius II (r. 408–450). Daughter of an Athenian philosopher, she was also a poet, whose works include Homerocentones, or Homeric retellings of Biblical stories. After an estrangement with Theodosius, she permanently settled in Jerusalem, where she supported the local population.

Historical Significance

Aelia Eudocia Augusta (Ancient Greek: Αιλία Ευδοκία Αυγούστα; c.

Key People

Theodosius II

Eastern Roman emperor from 402 to 450

Eastern Roman emperor from 402 to 450

Events Before

  1. Saint Zosimus begins his reign as Catholic Pope

    Saint Zosimus begins his reign as Catholic Pope

  2. Jews are excluded from public office in the Roman Empire

    Jews are excluded from public office in the Roman Empire

  3. [Etalius] begins his reign as Catholic Pope

    [Etalius] begins his reign as Catholic Pope

  4. St Boniface I begins his reign as Catholic Pope

    St Boniface I begins his reign as Catholic Pope

  5. Antipope Eulalius loses to Pope Boniface I after both were elected in a dual election and becomes bishop of Napete

    Antipope Eulalius loses to Pope Boniface I after both were elected in a dual election and becomes bishop of Napete

Events After

  1. Saint Boniface I ends his reign as Catholic Pope

    Saint Boniface I ends his reign as Catholic Pope

  2. St. Celestine I begins his reign as the Catholic Pope

    St. Celestine I begins his reign as the Catholic Pope

  3. Valentinian III is elevated to Roman Emperor, at the age of 6

    Valentinian II (Latin: Valentinianus; 371 – 15 May 392) was a Roman emperor in the western part of the Roman Empire between AD 375 and 392.

  4. Council of Ephesus (3rd ecumenical council) opens to settle dispute between Nestorius, Bishop of Constantinople and Cyri

    Council of Ephesus (3rd ecumenical council) opens to settle dispute between Nestorius, Bishop of Constantinople and Cyril, Bishop of Alexandria

More from the 420s

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened on June 7, 421?
Aelia Eudocia Augusta (Ancient Greek: Αιλία Ευδοκία Αυγούστα; c. 400 – 460 AD), also called Saint Eudocia, was an Eastern Roman empress by marriage to Emperor Theodosius II (r. 408–450).
Why is Aelia Eudocia Athenais of Athens marries Eastern Roman Emperor Theodosius II significant?
Aelia Eudocia Augusta (Ancient Greek: Αιλία Ευδοκία Αυγούστα; c.
Who was involved in Aelia Eudocia Athenais of Athens marries Eastern Roman Emperor Theodosius II?
Key figures include Theodosius II (Eastern Roman emperor from 402 to 450).

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